
| Animal | Male rats 6 week old |
|---|---|
| DEN, intraperonal injection | |
| Saline,ip | |
| 2/3 Partial hepatectomy | |
| Solvent | |
| Test chemical | |
| End point marker | GST-P positive foci |

| Animal | Male rats 6 week old |
|---|---|
| Initiation treatment (DMD or DMBDD) |
|
| Solvent | |
| Test chemical | |
| End point marker | GST-P positive foci |

| Animal | Mice or Rats |
|---|---|
| Initiator for target organ (Esophagus, Stomach, Large-intestine, Nasal cavity , Lungs, Mammary glands, Thyroids, Kidneys, Bladder, Skin, Leukemia, etc) |
|
| Solvent | |
| Test chemical |

|
Representative articles concerning Medium-term Multi-organ Bioassay Review articles (1-3) Target organs (4) Trials with various chemicals (5-8). |
|
References for Ito-test (Reviews) |
|
References for Ito-test Reviews (1-5) Comparison (6-11) Trial with many chemicals (1, 2, 4, 12-18) Points for resolution 1. Animals (19-21) 2. Initiators (22-28) 3. Enhancing technique (22, 29-31) 4. Evaluation (32-36) |
|
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (stomach) Review articles for the I/P study (stomach)(1) Basic investigation of MNNG in rodents (2-15) Trials with various chemicals (16-21) |
|
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (Urinary bladder) Review articles for the I/P study (Urinary bladder)(1-4) Basic investigation of BBN in rodents (5-17) Trials with various chemicals (18-26) |
|
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (Organs other than liver, stomach and urinary bladder) Basic investigation of I/P studies in rodents 1) Nasal cavity (1, 2) 2) Lung (3-6) 3) Thyroid (7-12) 4) Esophagus (13-16) 5) Colon (17, 18) 6) Kidney (9, 11, 13, 19-26) 7) Skin 8) Mammary gland (9, 11, 27-30) Trials with various chemicals 1) Nasal cavity (an unpublished paper) 2) Lung (31, 32) 3) Thyroid (33, 34) 4) Esophagus (35, 36) 5) Colon (37-39) 6) Kidney (40-42) 7) Skin (43) 8) Mammary gland (38, 39, 44-48) |