DIMS Institute of Medical Science, Inc.

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DIMS

Medium-term carcinogenicity study

New Ways of Thinking Keep Us State-of-the-Art

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Our medium-term bioassay method is based on the theory of two-stage cancer development (initiation and promotion), which has been demonstrated experimentally in many organs and is now viewed as generally applicable in elucidating the mechanisms underlying onset of human cancer. Using this method, we at the DIMS Institute of Medical Science can detect the carcinogenic action of a chemical substance in a relatively short time and with a high degree of reliability. Our current medium—term bioassays for individual organs, development in collaboration with Nagoya City University, include examples for the liver, which can be concluded within 8 weeks, esophagus, stomach, nasal cavity, lungs, mammary glands, thyroid, kidney, bladder, and skin, as well as for leukemia.
We also have a multi-organ carcinogenesis bioassay tha can detect carcinogenicity and promotion effects in various organs in the same animal simultaneously, rather than concentrating only on a single organ.
This medium-term carcinogenesis bioassay systems is fully backed by data and boasts a solid record of successful results.

Medium-Term liver carcinogenesis bioassay (Ito method)

Animal Male rats 6 week old
DEN, intraperonal injection
Saline,ip
2/3 Partial hepatectomy
Solvent
Test chemical
End point marker GST-P positive foci

Medium-term Multi-Organ carcinogenesis bioassay

Animal Male rats 6 week old
Initiation treatment
(DMD or DMBDD)
Solvent
Test chemical
End point marker GST-P positive foci

Various methods of Medium-term carcinogenesis bioassay

Animal Mice or Rats
Initiator for target organ
(Esophagus, Stomach, Large-intestine, Nasal cavity , Lungs, Mammary glands, Thyroids, Kidneys, Bladder, Skin, Leukemia, etc)
Solvent
Test chemical
Advantages of our "medium-term liver carcinogenesis bioassay" and "medium-term multi-organ carcinogenesis bioassay" processes for useful results in a relatively short time.

Merit

  • Results of long-term carcinogenesis experiments can be predicted in a short time.
  • If a substance is found to be carcinogenic,the strength can also be estimated.
  • Anti-carcinogenic substances can be detected.
  • Cost-effective investigations can be performed in small sample lots.
  • Carcinogenic mechanisms can be elucidated.
  • Evaluations can be made of substances that are carcinogenic only in mice, and not in rats.
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RefMulti-CanRes

PDFFile(9KB)
Representative articles concerning Medium-term Multi-organ Bioassay
Review articles (1-3)
Target organs (4)
Trials with various chemicals (5-8).

Reflto-review-CanRes

PDFFile(7KB)
References for Ito-test (Reviews)

Reflto-test3-CanRes

PDFFile(19KB)
References for Ito-test
Reviews (1-5)
Comparison (6-11)
Trial with many chemicals (1, 2, 4, 12-18)
Points for resolution
1. Animals (19-21)
2. Initiators (22-28)
3. Enhancing technique (22, 29-31)
4. Evaluation (32-36)

RefIP(stomach)-CanRes

PDFFile(13KB)
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (stomach)
Review articles for the I/P study (stomach)(1)
Basic investigation of MNNG in rodents (2-15)
Trials with various chemicals (16-21)

RefIP(bladder)-CanRes

PDFFile(14KB)
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (Urinary bladder)
Review articles for the I/P study (Urinary bladder)(1-4)
Basic investigation of BBN in rodents (5-17)
Trials with various chemicals (18-26)

RefIP(other)-CanRes

PDFFile(22KB)
Representative articles concerning Initiation/Promotion studies (Organs other than liver, stomach and urinary bladder)
Basic investigation of I/P studies in rodents
1) Nasal cavity (1, 2)
2) Lung (3-6)
3) Thyroid (7-12)
4) Esophagus (13-16)
5) Colon (17, 18)
6) Kidney (9, 11, 13, 19-26)
7) Skin
8) Mammary gland (9, 11, 27-30)
Trials with various chemicals 1) Nasal cavity (an unpublished paper)
2) Lung (31, 32)
3) Thyroid (33, 34)
4) Esophagus (35, 36)
5) Colon (37-39)
6) Kidney (40-42)
7) Skin (43)
8) Mammary gland (38, 39, 44-48)